Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology

Print ISSN: 2395-1443

Online ISSN: 2395-1451

CODEN : IJCEKF

Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology (IJCEO) is open access, a peer-reviewed medical journal, published quarterly, online, and in print, by the Innovative Education and Scientific Research Foundation (IESRF) since 2015. To fulfil our aim of rapid dissemination of knowledge, we publish articles ‘Ahead of Print’ on acceptance. In addition, the journal allows free access (Open Access) to its content, which is likely to attract more readers and citations of articles published in IJCEO. Manuscripts must be prepared in more...

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Original Article


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578-587


Authors Details

Yasha Bandil*, Rajneesh Singh, Pankaj Choudhary


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Ocular manifestations of various spondyloarthropathies


Original Article

Author Details : Yasha Bandil*, Rajneesh Singh, Pankaj Choudhary

Volume : 10, Issue : 3, Year : 2024

Article Page : 578-587

https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.100



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Abstract

Background: Eye inflammation has been described as a crucial prominent feature of several rheumatic diseases. Uveitis, conjunctivitis, and episcleritis have been reported in patients with known spondyloarthropathies or may be significant symptoms for the diagnosis of previously undiagnosed spondyloarthropathy.
Materials and Methods: A hospital-based, cross-sectional, observational study was conducted over twenty-one months, from January 2021 to September 2022. Patients aged more than 18 years with a definitive diagnosis of Spondyloarthropathy, attending the Department of Orthopedics outpatient clinics, SGMH, Rewa, were screened for presence of eye disorders.
Results: A total of 100 cases were recruited in the study. The mean age of the study group was 34.58 years (female 33.5 years and male 35.6 years) with a majority of cases (72%) in the study group aged between 20 and 39 years. Ankylosing spondyloarthropathy was the most common diagnosis in the study, with 49% cases being diagnosed with it. Patients with Psoriatic arthropathy were also found to have a significant association with foreign body sensation and diminution of vision while ciliary congestion was significantly associated with ankylosing spondylitis. In addition, uveitis was observed to have a statistically significant association with incidence of ankylosing spondylitis.
Conclusion: The various manifestations of seronegative spondyloarthropathies include uveitis, which is a potentially blinding complication was noted in 19% of the patients, that needs to be identified early and treated right away to avoid irreparable vision loss.
 

Keywords: Spondyloarthropathies, Uveitis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Psoriatic arthropathy, Dry eye, Episcleritis, Scleritis.


How to cite : Bandil Y, Singh R, Choudhary P, Ocular manifestations of various spondyloarthropathies. Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2024;10(3):578-587

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